Remedies and treatments for tooth decay

Tooth decay is a process of degeneration of enamel and dentin caused by bacteria present in plaque. It manifests with the formation of cavities within the tooth and can cause pain, sensitivity, and, in advanced cases, infection. Preventing and treating tooth decay promptly is essential for maintaining healthy teeth. Below are the main remedies and treatments for tooth decay, including over-the-counter medications, targeted cosmetics, natural remedies, and specific supplements.

Over-the-counter medications for tooth decay
Over-the-counter medications don't directly cure cavities, but they can relieve the pain associated with decayed teeth. Pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen help manage discomfort while waiting for dental care. Gels or mouthwashes containing antibacterial agents (such as chlorhexidine) can reduce the growth of bacteria that cause cavities. However, it's important to note that these products only treat the symptoms and don't address the underlying cause, which requires professional intervention.

Cosmetics for cavities
The "Cosmetics" category includes products such as specific toothpastes enriched with fluoride, xylitol, or potassium nitrate, designed to strengthen enamel and reduce hypersensitivity. Fluoridated mouthwashes and dental floss, combined with proper brushing technique, help remove plaque and prevent cavities. Sugar-free chewing gum, especially if it contains xylitol, can also be useful for stimulating salivation and reducing the action of cariogenic bacteria.

Natural remedies for tooth decay
Natural remedies cannot repair existing cavities, but they can help slow their progression and prevent new lesions. Rinsing with salt water or sage tea has a mild antibacterial effect, which can help maintain oral health. Reducing consumption of simple sugars (sweets, sugary drinks) and replacing them with natural sweeteners or fresh fruit is an important step in preventing cavities. Furthermore, maintaining good hydration promotes saliva production, which is essential for natural teeth cleaning.

Specific supplements for tooth decay
Supplements can play a supporting role in dental health. Products rich in calcium and vitamin D contribute to the maintenance of strong bones and teeth, while vitamin C and zinc help strengthen gums and supporting tissue. In some cases, oral probiotics can benefit the balance of oral flora, reducing the presence of cariogenic bacteria. Before taking any supplement, it is advisable to consult your doctor or dentist to assess its effectiveness and compatibility with your overall health.

Conclusions
Cavities always require professional intervention for permanent treatment, whether it involves fillings, root canals, or other more complex treatments. However, cavity remedies and treatments also include the use of over-the-counter pain relievers, oral hygiene products, natural remedies to prevent bacterial growth, and supplements to strengthen teeth. Proper dental hygiene, regular dental visits, and a diet low in simple sugars remain the most effective tools for preventing and combating cavities, maintaining a healthy and strong smile.