Remedies and treatments for periodontitis and gingivitis

Periodontitis and gingivitis are two inflammatory conditions that affect the gum tissue. Gingivitis is a milder and reversible form that manifests as redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. Periodontitis, on the other hand, is an advanced form that affects the tissues supporting the teeth, causing tooth mobility and bone loss if left untreated. Here are the main remedies and treatments for periodontitis and gingivitis, which include medications, cosmetic treatments, natural remedies, and supplements.

Over-the-counter medications for periodontitis and gingivitis
To treat gingivitis and relieve the symptoms of periodontitis in the early stages, effective over-the-counter medications are available:

- Antiseptic mouthwashes: based on chlorhexidine or triclosan, they reduce bacterial load and promote healing of inflamed gums. They should be used for short periods to avoid side effects such as tooth discoloration.
- Gum gels: containing soothing and anti-inflammatory ingredients, such as hyaluronic acid, which help reduce pain and promote the regeneration of gum tissue.
- Specific toothpastes: formulated to fight plaque and tartar, they are enriched with fluoride and antibacterial ingredients to protect the gums.

For advanced periodontitis, it is essential to see a dentist for professional treatment.

Cosmetics for periodontitis and gingivitis
Gum health also depends on adopting a proper oral hygiene routine. Among the best practices and cosmetic products are:

- Toothbrushes with soft bristles: prevent further damage to the gums during cleaning.
- Oral irrigators: remove food debris and plaque from hard-to-reach areas, reducing inflammation.
- Gentle whitening treatments: specifically designed for people with sensitive gums, they help improve aesthetics without irritating the tissues.
It is essential to avoid smoking and limit the consumption of sugary foods to prevent the formation of plaque and tartar.


Natural remedies for periodontitis and gingivitis
Among the natural remedies and cures for periodontitis and gingivitis, several home treatments can offer relief and prevention:

- Chamomile infusion: used as a natural mouthwash, it reduces inflammation and soothes gum pain.
- Coconut oil (oil pulling): used as an oral rinse, it helps remove bacteria and prevent plaque formation.
- Aloe vera: applied in gel form directly to the gums, it promotes healing and soothes irritation.
- Baking soda: Mixed with water, it can be used for gentle brushing that removes plaque and neutralizes acidity.

These natural remedies are useful as a complement to professional treatments.

Specific supplements for periodontitis and gingivitis
Supplements can support gum health and improve the effectiveness of treatments:

- Vitamin C: essential for the health of connective tissue, it helps strengthen the gums and reduce bleeding.
- Vitamin D: promotes calcium absorption and maintains strong bones and teeth.
- Coenzyme Q10: has anti-inflammatory properties and promotes the regeneration of gum tissue.
- Oral probiotics: they improve the balance of the oral microbiota, reducing the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.
- Before taking supplements, it is advisable to consult a doctor or dentist to identify the most suitable products.

Conclusions
Periodontitis and gingivitis can be effectively managed with a combination of professional treatments, specific medications, and good oral hygiene practices. Remedies and treatments for periodontitis and gingivitis include antiseptic mouthwashes, soothing gels, natural remedies such as aloe vera and coconut oil, and supplements to strengthen the gums. To prevent complications, regular dental checkups and a thorough daily oral hygiene routine are essential. If symptoms persist or are severe, it is essential to consult a dentist for personalized treatment.