Remedies and treatments for conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane lining the inside of the eyelids and the front surface of the eyeball. The main symptoms are redness, burning, itching, tearing, and sometimes discharge that can make it difficult to open the eyes upon waking. Causes can be infectious (bacterial or viral) or allergic. Below are the main remedies and treatments for conjunctivitis, which include medications, wellness products, natural remedies, and supplements.

Over-the-counter medications for conjunctivitis
Among the most common over-the-counter medications for conjunctivitis are eye drops containing decongestant or antihistamine active ingredients, particularly indicated for allergic conjunctivitis, and artificial tears to moisturize and soothe the irritated eye. In the case of bacterial conjunctivitis, however, antibiotic eye drops or ointments, available by prescription, may be necessary. It is important to carefully follow the product instructions and consult a doctor if symptoms do not improve or worsen.

Cosmetics for conjunctivitis
In the wellness sector, conjunctivitis can be supported by proper eye hygiene, using gauze or cotton balls moistened with sterile eye solution. Specialized ophthalmic cleansers, gentle and free of irritants, help remove secretions and keep the eye area clean. It's best to avoid harsh cosmetics, such as low-quality mascara or eyeliner, which can further irritate the eye or transfer bacteria. In cases of allergic conjunctivitis, reducing contact with allergens (such as pollen or dust) helps prevent recurrences.

Natural remedies for conjunctivitis
Natural remedies can offer gentle support in managing conjunctivitis. Cold compresses with gauze soaked in chamomile or mallow help soothe inflammation and itching. Even a simple eye rinse with saline can provide relief and help remove any discharge. It's always recommended to use sterile gauze and water or suitable eye solutions, as poor hygiene could aggravate the condition.

Specific supplements for conjunctivitis
Dietary supplements don't directly cure conjunctivitis, but they can support eye health and reduce the frequency of irritation. Products containing lutein, zeaxanthin, and omega-3 fatty acids (such as fish oil) promote eye health by protecting the retina and improving lubrication. Additionally, antioxidant vitamins such as vitamin C and vitamin E can support natural defense mechanisms. Before starting any supplement, it's advisable to consult your doctor, especially if you have other medical conditions or are taking medication.

Conclusions
Conjunctivitis is often a bothersome condition, but in many cases it can be effectively managed with the right remedies and treatments, such as decongestant eye drops or antibiotics (in the case of bacterial infections), eye health products, soothing natural remedies, and, where necessary, specific supplements. Maintaining proper eye hygiene, using sterile ophthalmic products, and avoiding sources of irritation or allergens helps prevent recurrences and promote rapid recovery. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult an ophthalmologist for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment.