An ingrown toenail, also known as onychocryptosis, is a common condition in which the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, swelling, and, in some cases, infection. This problem can be caused by improper nail trimming, tight footwear, trauma, or an anatomical predisposition. Properly treating an ingrown toenail is essential to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Here are the main remedies and treatments for ingrown toenails.
Over-the-counter medications for ingrown toenails
Over-the-counter medications can help reduce pain and prevent infections associated with an ingrown toenail. Antibiotic creams or ointments, such as those containing neomycin or mupirocin, can be applied to prevent or treat bacterial infections. Anti-inflammatory creams containing hydrocortisone are also helpful for reducing swelling and redness. To relieve pain, topical analgesics or oral medications such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can be used. It is important to clean and disinfect the area before applying any topical treatment.
Cosmetics for ingrown toenails
Foot health can be improved with the use of specific products and measures. Protective plasters for ingrown toenails, designed to reduce pressure on the painful area, offer immediate relief and protection during the healing process. Foot bath salts, enriched with soothing ingredients like chamomile or calendula, can also reduce inflammation and soften the skin around the nail. Using tools to gently lift the nail from the surrounding tissue, available in specialized kits, helps prevent further injury.
Natural remedies for ingrown toenails
Natural remedies offer gentle support to relieve the symptoms of ingrown toenails. A warm foot bath with Epsom salt or baking soda is effective at reducing swelling and softening the skin, making it easier to treat the nail if necessary. Applying tea tree oil, known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, helps prevent infections. Honey, thanks to its soothing and antimicrobial properties, can also be used to soothe irritated skin. For persistent pain, a cold compress can temporarily relieve symptoms.
Professional treatments for ingrown toenails
For severe or persistent ingrown toenails, it's advisable to consult a podiatrist or dermatologist for professional treatment. Partial nail removal can be performed to relieve pressure and prevent further complications. In more severe cases, a surgical procedure called a matricectomy may be necessary to remove part of the nail matrix and prevent abnormal regrowth. A non-invasive treatment such as a nail orthosis can be used to correct the curvature of the nail and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Prevention and best practices
Preventing ingrown toenails requires some simple daily care. Cutting nails properly, avoiding short or rounded edges, is essential to prevent abnormal growth. Wearing comfortable, roomy shoes reduces pressure on the toes, while proper foot hygiene helps maintain healthy skin and prevent infections. Avoiding repeated trauma, such as that caused by sports or tight shoes, is another important step in prevention.
Conclusions
Ingrown toenails can be successfully managed with a combination of home treatments, natural remedies, and, in more severe cases, professional intervention. Remedies and treatments for ingrown toenails include foot baths, antibiotic creams, protective plasters, and good foot care practices. For complex or recurring cases, it is essential to consult a specialist for personalized treatment and to prevent future complications.
